Berliet seemed to be a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military motor vehicles among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it turned out put into 'administration sequestre' ıt had been in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by simply Renault in 1974 in addition to merged with Saviem in to a new Renault Trucks business in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles within 1894. Some single-cylinder cars ended up followed in 1900 with a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the plant of Audibert & Lavirotte inside Lyon. Berliet started to construct four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of a honeycomb radiator and material chassis frame was used instead of wood. The next year, a model was launched that was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driver's licence for manufacturing his model towards the American Locomotive Company.
Логотип Berliet
Ahead of World War I, Berliet offered a choice of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models acquired four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc product (12 CV) has been produced between 1910 and also 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were created upon individual orders merely.The First World War concluded in a massive increase in demand. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the particular French army. The military orders placed major demands within the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment with production plant and manufacturing plant space.In 1915 a 600 hectare site was bought between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest so that you can build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA became the iconic truck around the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entrance at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 load Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the particular French army. During 1916 40 of which were leaving the plant every day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also producing shells and battle tanks presently. The number of personnel employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the benefit of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new appropriate structure was deemed appropriate. The company became the Société anonyme des Automobiles Marius Berliet.Following the war the manufacturer reoriented portion of its production back to help passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless identified themselves with excess capacity, as the army was don't buying all the vans the factory could produce, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded to the outbreak of peace by deciding to generate just a single form of truck and a single sort of car, which represented a journeying from his pre-war marketplace strategy. The single truck where Berliet focused was the actual 5 ton CBA that had served the media so well during your war.
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The passenger car to be produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand at the 15th Paris Motor Display in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Sort VB" of modern physical appearance. Marius Berliet was it's unlikely that any to miss a tip: rather than devote period and engineering talent to developing a new car for the modern decade, he obtained and copied an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet replicate was well received inside March 1919 when that had its first community outing, locally, at the Lyon Buy and sell Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high plus the simple disc wheels have been large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the price tag on just 11, 800 francs in April 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to ensure that the steel used inside the car's construction was in the same quality as the Us steel used for this Dodge, and this resulted in series problems to the early customers of the actual "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational problems for the company.
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Buses, trucks and car designerbuilder Cerizay HEULIEZ France II Myn
The factory had been set up to produce the "Berliet Type VB" on the rate of 100 cars on a daily basis which would have already been an ambitious target beneath any circumstances. The rapid drop-off in demand for what at this point was the manufacturer's just passenger car model that followed the product quality issues plunged the company into financial difficulties, with losses of second there’s 55 million francs recorded available as one year. Survival was in doubt, and Berliet was put in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% of the share capital, but was unable in order to all the company's creditors plus the firm therefore fell in to the hands of the banking companies. Berliet was nevertheless capable to retain operational control. During the ensuring 10 years, supported by a sustained recovery successful that in turn reflected a highly effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to repay his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control above the business from the banks.
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